Fire_summary
Derek Corcoran
November 9, 2015
Abstract
This webpage will show the results of a bat survey study done in the Plumas National Forest in North California. The objective of this study is to determine the distribution of the different species of bats within the park. In order to do that we have performed occupancy models for the species present in the park. The results of this models will be shown as maps showing the probability of occurence of bats in each point, that is, if you see a value of 1, there is a 100% chance of finding a bat in that point, if there is a value of 0 there is 0% chance of finding that specie in that point, if there is a value of 0.5 there is a 50% chance of finding that specie in that point.
Another result
Results collected in the field
Maps showing the sampled Points
Results of species prescence
In this area 0 means absence, and 1 means prescence. This table has for each site (ID), every specie and day, so for example if Mylu1=0, that means that for Myotis lucifugus (common name Little Brown bat, was detected on day one for that particular site).
Here is a key for bat species
- Myotis yumanensis (Myyu)
- Myotis californicus (Myca)
- Myotis ciliolabrum (Myci)
- Myotis volans (Myvo)
- Myotis lucifugus (Mylu)
- Parastrellus hesperus (Pahe)
- Lasiurus blossevillii (Labo)
- Myotis evotis (Myev)
- Antrozous pallidus (Anpa)
- Eptesicus fuscus (Epfu)
- Lasionycteris noctivagans (Lano)
- Myotis thysanodes (Myth)
- Tadarida brasiliensis (Tabr)
- Lasiurus cinereus (Laci)
- Corynorhinus townsendii (Coto)
- Euderma maculatum (Euma)
- Eumops perotis (Eupe)
Maps predicting the distribution of bats
Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | Model 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -1.61 | -1.64 | -1.59 | -1.22 | -1.20 | -1.56 | -2.00 | -1.26 | -1.40 | -1.13 |
| (1.05) | (1.12) | (1.08) | (1.01) | (0.95) | (1.01) | (1.13) | (1.01) | (1.00) | (1.09) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 210.29 | 300.25 | 144.63 | |||||||
| (211.00) | (268.39) | (197.34) | ||||||||
| p(Int) | -3.84** | -5.57** | -4.56*** | -3.48** | -2.61* | -2.83* | -3.75** | -2.46 | -2.90* | -5.52** |
| (1.19) | (2.04) | (1.33) | (1.13) | (1.08) | (1.29) | (1.17) | (1.29) | (1.30) | (2.05) | |
| p(Meantemp) | 0.14 | 0.16* | 0.18* | 0.12 | 0.15* | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16* | |
| (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.08) | ||
| p(Meanhum) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||
| (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.02) | ||||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 178.85 | 114.54 | 314.30 | 181.07 | ||||||
| (203.84) | (115.88) | (23730.91) | (210.14) | |||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 105.76 | -66.08 | 270.53 | 137.59 | 81.22 | |||||
| (197.21) | (67.12) | (23730.91) | (197.28) | (196.04) | ||||||
| p(sdtemp) | -0.39 | -0.47 | -0.33 | |||||||
| (0.31) | (0.33) | (0.30) | ||||||||
| Log Likelihood | -31.93 | -30.66 | -32.27 | -32.50 | -31.29 | -31.46 | -31.49 | -31.50 | -31.50 | -31.50 |
| AICc | 72.91 | 73.04 | 73.59 | 74.05 | 74.29 | 74.54 | 74.60 | 74.62 | 74.63 | 74.72 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.68 | 1.14 | 1.38 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.80 |
| Weight | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||||||||
California bat (Myotis californicus)
Total model
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 0.97** | 0.65 | 0.98** | 0.72 | 0.75 |
| (0.37) | (0.45) | (0.37) | (0.45) | (0.44) | |
| p(Int) | 4.76*** | 4.78*** | 2.72** | 4.77*** | 4.77*** |
| (1.38) | (1.38) | (0.83) | (1.37) | (1.37) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.04** | -0.04** | -0.03** | -0.04** | -0.04** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| p(sdtemp) | -0.43* | -0.44* | -0.44* | -0.44* | |
| (0.22) | (0.22) | (0.22) | (0.22) | ||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 0.30 | ||||
| (0.29) | |||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 0.23 | ||||
| (0.28) | |||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 0.15 | ||||
| (0.20) | |||||
| Log Likelihood | -70.68 | -70.06 | -72.74 | -70.26 | -70.33 |
| AICc | 150.47 | 151.83 | 152.13 | 152.23 | 152.37 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 1.35 | 1.66 | 1.76 | 1.89 |
| Weight | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||
Western Small Footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -2.36* | -2.31* |
| (1.02) | (1.01) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -67.74 | -51.42 |
| (84.91) | (133.25) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 110.81 | 83.80 |
| (139.22) | (219.37) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | -19.33 | -14.16 |
| (25.52) | (41.07) | |
| p(Int) | 3.96** | 5.52* |
| (1.52) | (2.17) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.33** | -0.38** |
| (0.11) | (0.12) | |
| p(sdhum) | -0.09 | |
| (0.09) | ||
| Log Likelihood | -27.85 | -27.21 |
| AICc | 70.04 | 71.80 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 1.76 |
| Weight | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||
Hairy-winged bat (Myotis volans)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -0.33 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.33 | -0.63 |
| (0.73) | (0.97) | (0.93) | (1.16) | (0.65) | |
| p(Int) | -0.50 | 3.73 | 3.92 | 5.30 | -2.06 |
| (1.11) | (4.24) | (3.96) | (4.17) | (1.72) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.01 | -0.01 | |||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | ||||
| p(Julian) | -0.03 | -0.03 | -0.03 | ||
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -45.19 | ||||
| (42.17) | |||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 60.74 | ||||
| (56.54) | |||||
| p(Meantemp) | 0.09 | ||||
| (0.14) | |||||
| Log Likelihood | -39.83 | -39.96 | -37.51 | -38.88 | -40.38 |
| AICc | 86.31 | 86.54 | 86.65 | 86.88 | 87.38 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.57 | 1.07 |
| Weight | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||
Little Brown bat (Myotis lucifugus)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -1.36** | -1.31** | -1.34** | -1.26* | -1.31* | -1.32** | -1.36** | -1.27* |
| (0.52) | (0.51) | (0.52) | (0.52) | (0.51) | (0.50) | (0.52) | (0.52) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 0.56 | 0.61* | 0.40 | 0.55 | 1.39 | |||
| (0.29) | (0.29) | (0.24) | (0.29) | (1.09) | ||||
| p(Int) | -1.81 | -1.92 | 3.76 | -1.73 | 3.85 | 3.10** | -4.47* | -1.83 |
| (2.41) | (2.38) | (5.57) | (2.55) | (5.55) | (1.11) | (1.79) | (2.33) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.04* | -0.02 | |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | ||
| p(Meantemp) | 0.27* | 0.27* | 0.27* | 0.26* | 0.28* | 0.34** | 0.27* | |
| (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.12) | (0.12) | ||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 0.42 | 0.47* | ||||||
| (0.23) | (0.23) | |||||||
| p(Julian) | -0.03 | -0.03 | ||||||
| (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 0.47 | -0.89 | ||||||
| (0.28) | (1.10) | |||||||
| p(sdhum) | 0.02 | |||||||
| (0.07) | ||||||||
| Log Likelihood | -39.32 | -39.45 | -38.65 | -40.10 | -38.74 | -41.52 | -40.26 | -38.90 |
| AICc | 90.35 | 90.61 | 91.77 | 91.91 | 91.95 | 92.15 | 92.24 | 92.26 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.26 | 1.42 | 1.56 | 1.60 | 1.80 | 1.89 | 1.91 |
| Weight | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||||||
Western Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevillii)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | Model 10 | Model 11 | Model 12 | Model 13 | Model 14 | Model 15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.17 | -0.04 | 0.02 | -0.00 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.30 | 1.17 | 0.30 | 2.77 | -0.07 | -0.06 | -0.32 |
| (1.04) | (1.05) | (1.02) | (0.95) | (1.19) | (1.12) | (1.09) | (1.05) | (1.92) | (3.00) | (1.46) | (0.99) | (1.00) | (0.94) | ||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 24.58 | 33.01 | 32.52 | 25.98 | 30.57 | 20.13 | |||||||||
| (30.63) | (46.84) | (42.34) | (36.91) | (42.08) | (23.76) | ||||||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | -35.11 | -46.92 | -15.73 | -19.75 | -39.44 | -46.62 | -35.58 | -35.31 | -61.73 | -43.99 | -28.23 | -31.42 | -59.32 | ||
| (44.80) | (66.55) | (12.52) | (17.77) | (109.00) | (60.12) | (40.63) | (49.91) | (279.47) | (59.66) | (34.54) | (32.79) | (77.12) | |||
| p(Int) | 10.87 | 7.59 | 7.91 | 7.53 | -1.20 | -1.24 | 6.10 | 7.11 | -2.02 | 7.66 | -2.00 | 7.45 | 6.20 | 6.05 | -3.13 |
| (5.86) | (5.13) | (5.44) | (5.13) | (0.89) | (0.78) | (5.75) | (5.80) | (1.48) | (5.38) | (1.34) | (4.50) | (5.60) | (5.40) | (1.85) | |
| p(Julian) | -0.07* | -0.05 | -0.06 | -0.05 | -0.06 | -0.07* | -0.06 | -0.06* | -0.05 | -0.05 | |||||
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | ||||||
| p(Meanhum) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |||||||||
| p(sdhum) | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.05 | -0.05 | 0.02 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.04 | |||||||
| (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.07) | ||||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 13.91 | 17.03 | 33.79 | 31.33 | 52.15 | 27.64 | 53.01 | ||||||||
| (10.98) | (14.89) | (88.87) | (36.61) | (231.31) | (29.32) | (69.51) | |||||||||
| p(Meantemp) | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
| (0.12) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.11) | |||||||||||
| Log Likelihood | -26.32 | -26.37 | -26.66 | -26.73 | -28.11 | -28.12 | -25.39 | -25.42 | -28.31 | -29.71 | -28.45 | -29.79 | -25.78 | -25.78 | -27.28 |
| AICc | 67.12 | 67.21 | 67.78 | 67.93 | 67.94 | 67.96 | 68.18 | 68.24 | 68.33 | 68.53 | 68.61 | 68.69 | 68.96 | 68.96 | 69.04 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.07 | 1.12 | 1.22 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.92 |
| Weight | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Long-eared Bat (Myotis evotis)
Total model
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 1.26** |
| (0.50) | (0.50) | (0.54) | (0.54) | (0.49) | (0.47) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 0.89 | 0.76 | ||||
| (0.81) | (0.61) | |||||
| p(Int) | 1.49* | 1.49* | 2.48 | 1.38* | -1.24 | 1.42* |
| (0.65) | (0.65) | (1.29) | (0.63) | (2.90) | (0.67) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.02* | -0.02* | -0.02* | -0.02* | -0.02* | -0.02 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 0.77 | 49.35 | ||||
| (0.63) | (100.46) | |||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -31.21 | 5.56 | ||||
| (61.72) | ||||||
| p(Meantemp) | -0.05 | |||||
| (0.05) | ||||||
| p(Julian) | 0.01 | |||||
| (0.02) | ||||||
| Log Likelihood | -75.99 | -76.06 | -73.95 | -76.72 | -75.44 | -78.06 |
| AICc | 161.09 | 161.23 | 162.38 | 162.55 | 162.60 | 162.76 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.14 | 1.28 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.66 |
| Weight | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||||
Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -1.63* | -1.48 | -1.46 |
| (0.82) | (0.85) | (0.81) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 26.71 | 34.71 | |
| (31.98) | (56.88) | ||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | -31.00 | -40.71 | -18.74 |
| (38.41) | (68.27) | (16.45) | |
| p(Int) | 18.34* | 23.28 | 15.90* |
| (9.06) | (12.34) | (8.07) | |
| p(Julian) | -0.12* | -0.13* | -0.11* |
| (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.05) | |
| p(Meanhum) | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.02) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.17 | ||
| (0.15) | |||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 13.47 | ||
| (11.40) | |||
| Log Likelihood | -21.00 | -20.13 | -21.81 |
| AICc | 56.47 | 57.66 | 58.10 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 1.19 | 1.63 |
| Weight | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||
Fringed Bat (Myotis thysanoides)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -0.06 | -0.20 | -1.06 | -0.99 | -1.11 | -1.00 | -1.06 | -0.98 | -1.11 |
| (1.19) | (1.03) | (1.23) | (1.21) | (1.38) | (1.28) | (1.22) | (1.21) | (1.41) | |
| p(Int) | -23.71 | -26.24* | -21.36 | -21.25 | -19.06 | -22.68 | -26.89* | -26.00* | -24.70* |
| (13.80) | (11.08) | (11.47) | (11.31) | (10.38) | (11.67) | (11.40) | (11.16) | (11.01) | |
| p(Julian) | 0.11 | 0.12* | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11* | 0.13* | 0.12* | 0.11* |
| (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.05) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.01 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | ||||
| (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |||||
| p(sdhum) | -0.01 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.01 | |||||
| (0.09) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.07) | ||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 1.11 | 21.87 | 0.97 | ||||||
| (1.21) | (33.22) | (1.16) | |||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 0.89 | 0.80 | |||||||
| (1.03) | (1.14) | ||||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 2.49 | -11.66 | 2.35 | ||||||
| (2.79) | (19.12) | (2.64) | |||||||
| Log Likelihood | -20.21 | -20.24 | -19.24 | -19.27 | -19.30 | -18.06 | -19.49 | -19.57 | -19.62 |
| AICc | 49.53 | 49.60 | 50.19 | 50.25 | 50.31 | 50.59 | 50.69 | 50.85 | 50.95 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.32 | 1.42 |
| Weight | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||||||
Townsend’s Long-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -1.46 | 0.79 | -1.56 | -1.53 | -1.22 | 1.53 | -1.40 | -0.54 | 1.61 |
| (1.34) | (3.14) | (1.25) | (1.32) | (1.42) | (5.36) | (1.21) | (1.51) | (4.44) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -19.01 | -20.18 | -22.13 | -33.77 | |||||
| (17.38) | (20.92) | (26.13) | (39.73) | ||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 32.38 | 34.50 | 37.67 | 33.91 | 15.74 | ||||
| (29.02) | (34.95) | (43.39) | (31.92) | (16.41) | |||||
| p(Int) | -4.78** | -5.36* | 4.25 | -8.32* | -5.13** | -9.30* | 6.45 | -5.43** | 0.78 |
| (1.77) | (2.23) | (6.78) | (3.52) | (1.88) | (3.62) | (7.52) | (1.97) | (5.86) | |
| p(Meanhum) | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06* | 0.04 | 0.06* | 0.06* | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| p(Julian) | -0.05 | -0.08* | -0.03 | ||||||
| (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |||||||
| p(Meantemp) | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | ||||||
| (0.12) | (0.11) | (0.12) | |||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | -27.31 | 46.63 | |||||||
| (25.87) | (54.79) | ||||||||
| Log Likelihood | -18.71 | -21.67 | -17.79 | -17.85 | -19.32 | -20.62 | -17.97 | -19.40 | -20.87 |
| AICc | 49.14 | 49.98 | 50.05 | 50.18 | 50.35 | 50.35 | 50.40 | 50.52 | 50.85 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 1.04 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 1.71 |
| Weight | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||||||
The western pipistrelle (Parastrellus hesperus)
big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -0.65 | -0.65 | -0.69 | -0.72 |
| (0.70) | (0.59) | (0.70) | (0.61) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -44.80 | -60.62 | ||
| (51.07) | (73.36) | |||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 65.47 | 0.53 | 88.81 | |
| (76.22) | (0.31) | (109.04) | ||
| p(Int) | 6.07** | 6.66** | 5.39** | 6.53** |
| (2.03) | (2.34) | (2.07) | (2.34) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.04** | -0.05** | -0.04** | -0.05** |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.30** | -0.28* | -0.28** | -0.27* |
| (0.09) | (0.11) | (0.09) | (0.11) | |
| p(sdhum) | 0.05 | |||
| (0.05) | ||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 0.54 | |||
| (0.29) | ||||
| Log Likelihood | -44.92 | -47.20 | -44.41 | -47.27 |
| AICc | 104.31 | 106.12 | 106.20 | 106.25 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.94 |
| Weight | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||
silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -0.06 | -0.17 |
| (0.63) | (0.64) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -83.58 | -614.20 |
| (138.59) | ||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 117.24 | 847.03 |
| (193.98) | ||
| p(Int) | 1.01 | 1.09 |
| (1.10) | (1.10) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.19** | -0.19** |
| (0.07) | (0.07) | |
| p(sdhum) | -0.09 | -0.08 |
| (0.06) | (0.06) | |
| p(sdtemp) | 0.73** | 0.71* |
| (0.28) | (0.27) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 16.34 | |
| Log Likelihood | -56.62 | -56.06 |
| AICc | 130.63 | 132.62 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| Weight | 0.11 | 0.04 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||
Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | Model 10 | Model 11 | Model 12 | Model 13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 1.04 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 1.09 | 2.07 | 0.99 | 1.47* |
| (0.65) | (0.54) | (0.63) | (0.53) | (0.64) | (0.60) | (0.59) | (0.59) | (0.58) | (0.70) | (1.07) | (0.61) | (0.57) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 11.99 | 10.80 | 0.85 | 24.21 | 24.23 | 28.05 | 12.05 | ||||||
| (9.79) | (8.74) | (0.93) | (20.85) | (20.93) | (65.91) | (9.84) | |||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | -13.75 | -12.47 | -32.24 | 1.12 | -31.51 | 26.12 | -13.81 | ||||||
| (10.98) | (9.86) | (27.21) | (1.24) | (27.04) | (58.26) | (11.04) | |||||||
| p(Int) | 1.92 | 3.41 | 2.29 | 3.73 | 2.28 | 1.66 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 2.06 | 2.19 | 4.84 | 0.31 |
| (1.43) | (2.86) | (1.32) | (2.86) | (1.31) | (1.40) | (0.62) | (0.62) | (0.62) | (1.24) | (1.30) | (3.20) | (0.68) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.01 | -0.00 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.00 | -0.00 | -0.00 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.00 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.07 | -0.10 | -0.10 | -0.06 | -0.10 | -0.11 | -0.08 | ||||||
| (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.07) | |||||||
| p(Julian) | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | ||||||||||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |||||||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | 4.09 | 3.45 | 25.12 | 2.38 | |||||||||
| (4.12) | (3.83) | (109.79) | |||||||||||
| Log Likelihood | -75.81 | -75.85 | -77.29 | -74.52 | -77.46 | -74.73 | -78.95 | -78.95 | -78.96 | -77.87 | -79.25 | -75.21 | -80.70 |
| AICc | 166.09 | 166.17 | 166.29 | 166.44 | 166.63 | 166.85 | 167.00 | 167.01 | 167.03 | 167.46 | 167.60 | 167.82 | 168.05 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.54 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 1.37 | 1.52 | 1.73 | 1.96 |
| Weight | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||||||||||
hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 0.90 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.40 |
| (0.57) | (0.47) | (0.49) | (0.40) | (0.45) | (0.39) | |
| p(Int) | 2.98 | 4.50 | -2.36 | -0.45 | 5.52 | 0.07 |
| (3.17) | (3.26) | (1.32) | (0.77) | (3.31) | (0.49) | |
| p(Julian) | -0.03 | -0.03 | -0.03 | |||
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | ||||
| p(Meanhum) | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |||
| p(sdtemp) | 0.43 | 0.37 | ||||
| (0.23) | (0.23) | |||||
| p(sdhum) | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||
| (0.05) | (0.05) | |||||
| Log Likelihood | -66.27 | -67.98 | -68.08 | -69.33 | -68.15 | -69.64 |
| AICc | 144.25 | 145.08 | 145.27 | 145.32 | 145.41 | 145.94 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.83 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 1.17 | 1.69 |
| Weight | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||||
Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | 8.20 | 8.02 | -0.51 | -0.42 | -0.08 | 5.90 |
| (85.57) | (67.46) | (2.26) | (2.32) | (1.17) | (21.85) | |
| p(Int) | 1.29 | -0.25 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 4.74 | 5.58 |
| (2.16) | (2.62) | (2.16) | (2.17) | (4.57) | (6.46) | |
| p(Meanhum) | -0.11 | -0.13 | -0.10 | -0.10 | -0.26 | -0.11 |
| (0.06) | (0.08) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.19) | (0.06) | |
| p(sdtemp) | 0.62 | |||||
| (0.50) | ||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | 0.68 | |||||
| (0.87) | ||||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 0.87 | |||||
| (1.20) | ||||||
| p(sdhum) | 0.35 | |||||
| (0.28) | ||||||
| p(Julian) | -0.02 | |||||
| (0.03) | ||||||
| Log Likelihood | -10.75 | -9.88 | -10.47 | -10.49 | -10.50 | -10.51 |
| AICc | 28.14 | 28.87 | 30.05 | 30.10 | 30.11 | 30.13 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.73 | 1.91 | 1.96 | 1.97 | 1.99 |
| Weight | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | ||||||
western mastiff bat (Eumops perotis)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psi(Int) | -1.71 | 5.15 | -1.80 | 4.21 | 3.14 | -1.69 | 4.24 |
| (1.87) | (5.79) | (1.59) | (4.62) | (3.32) | (1.53) | (4.88) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.basal) | -112.34 | 142.33 | -130.52 | 113.13 | 92.39 | -124.73 | 107.12 |
| (84.85) | (150.37) | (82.42) | (124.42) | (98.33) | (79.84) | (124.97) | |
| psi(Burn.intensity.Canopy) | 112.69 | 129.98 | 124.13 | ||||
| (83.54) | (81.35) | (78.65) | |||||
| p(Int) | 0.48 | -1.28 | -0.32 | -0.91 | -2.57 | 0.12 | -1.58 |
| (1.47) | (0.75) | (1.70) | (1.16) | (1.41) | (1.60) | (1.03) | |
| p(Meantemp) | -0.14 | -0.21 | 0.08 | -0.16 | |||
| (0.10) | (0.12) | (0.11) | (0.11) | ||||
| psi(Burn.intensity.soil) | -103.56 | -82.39 | -67.20 | -78.10 | |||
| (109.41) | (90.64) | (71.61) | (91.19) | ||||
| p(sdhum) | -0.03 | 0.07 | |||||
| (0.06) | (0.09) | ||||||
| p(sdtemp) | 0.53 | -0.03 | |||||
| (0.42) | (0.26) | ||||||
| p(Meanhum) | -0.01 | ||||||
| (0.02) | |||||||
| Log Likelihood | -15.75 | -15.91 | -14.63 | -15.98 | -16.56 | -15.21 | -16.69 |
| AICc | 43.11 | 43.54 | 43.58 | 43.67 | 44.73 | 44.89 | 45.00 |
| Delta | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.56 | 1.62 | 1.77 | 1.88 |
| Weight | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Num. obs. | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05 | |||||||
Relationships between different species of Bats
Fire bats
## ~/Documents/new_bats/Rnew_bats/Bats_data_products/fire.asc has GDAL driver AAIGrid
## and has 250 rows and 434 columns## ~/Documents/new_bats/Rnew_bats/Bats_data_products/not_fire.asc has GDAL driver AAIGrid
## and has 250 rows and 434 columns
| with.fire | without.fire | with.fire.sd | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yuma.Myotis | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.41 |
| Small.Footed.Myotis | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.33 |
| Little.Brown.Bat | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.26 |
| Western.Red.Bat | 0.12 | 0.53 | 0.31 |
| Long.eared.Bat | 0.22 | 0.65 | 0.39 |
| Pallid.Bat | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.28 |
| Townsend.s.big.eared.Bat | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.35 |
| Big.Brow.Bat | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.39 |
| Silver.Haired.Bat | 0.18 | 0.49 | 0.36 |
| Brazilian.free.tailed.bat | 0.19 | 0.74 | 0.37 |
| western.mastiff.bat | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: myyu
## t = 23.888, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.1818892
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.2256631 0.2334887
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.2295759##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: myci
## t = 36.501, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.09200702
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1482991 0.1546876
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1514933##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: mylu
## t = -57.863, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.2051132
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1304989 0.1353882
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1329435##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: labl
## t = -264.62, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.5267009
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1164016 0.1224351
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1194183##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: myev
## t = -229.73, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.6525984
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.2128346 0.2202750
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.2165548##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: anpa
## t = -52.936, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.1632505
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.08879395 0.09411075
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.09145235##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: coto
## t = -21.478, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.1948568
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1550577 0.1617141
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1583859##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: epfu
## t = -75.202, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.3493452
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.2018752 0.2093671
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.2056211##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: lano
## t = -173.63, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.4905386
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1775398 0.1845274
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1810336##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: tabr
## t = -301.07, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.7393856
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1895036 0.1966171
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.1930604##
## One Sample t-test
##
## data: eupe
## t = -413.34, df = 41875, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0.1519613
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.008627646 0.009980571
## sample estimates:
## mean of x
## 0.009304108
library(vioplot)## Loading required package: sm
## Package 'sm', version 2.2-5.4: type help(sm) for summary informationvioplot(myyu,myci, mylu, labl, myev, anpa, coto, epfu, lano, tabr, eupe, col="grey")
The End
